Within these clans, multiple males and females work together to construct and maintain communal nesting sites. These woodpeckers are highly social creatures, living in complex family groups known as clans. However, what truly sets the Acorn Woodpecker apart is its fascinating behavior and intricate social structure. Their ability to thrive in such varied environments is a testament to their resilience and adaptability. From the coastal ranges of California to the mountainous landscapes of Oregon, these birds have adapted remarkably well to their diverse surroundings. In terms of habitat, these woodpeckers have a strong affinity for oak woodlands and coniferous forests, where they can be found throughout the western regions of North America. Truly, the Acorn Woodpecker is a sight to behold. This distinctive coloration sets it apart from its fellow woodpeckers, such as the Downy Woodpecker, Pileated Woodpecker, and Red-headed Woodpecker. Its bold black wings are adorned with prominent white patches, while its head proudly showcases a vibrant red crown. Sporting a flashy combination of black, white, and vibrant red, this medium-sized bird stands out against the backdrop of the forest. The Acorn Woodpecker is easily recognizable by its striking appearance. With its vibrant plumage and peculiar behaviors, this woodpecker has carved a niche for itself in the hearts of those who appreciate the wonders of the natural world. Nestled among the majestic oaks of North America, the Acorn Woodpecker ( Melanerpes formicivorus) is a captivating avian species that has long fascinated bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The remaining photos were made at aperture preferred setting, f6.3 1/250.13 min Photo by Vijayalakshmi Nidugondi / Unsplash The first photo was made at M setting, f6.3 1/500. Photos made with a Canon 5Diii, 400 DO, ISO 500. These birds are swingers! The males and females may mate indiscriminately (this behavior is called “polygynandry”) and all of the adults will share in raising all of the offspring. It’s not unusual for a mixed group of males and females to build a cluster of nests. They will collectively defend their food caches against interlopers such as jays or ravens. The food storage area is a social gathering point for the woodpeckers. It’s not unusual for a band of these birds to drill hundreds or even thousands of such holes in a tree and to deposit acorns in all of them. They drill holes in the bark of trees and they secrete acorns there as a rainy day food supply. Typically, they live in small flocks or bands of about a dozen birds. In Arizona that means that they live at an altitude of between about 40 feet.Īs their name suggests, acorns are a principal source of food for these woodpeckers, although they will also take insects when they are available.Īcorn Woodpeckers live a communal lifestyle. These birds are inhabitants of oak and pinyon forests. Both males and females of this species have red crests, but the male’s extends all the way to his forehead (the bird shown is a male) whereas the female’s is more of a cap on the back of her head. These gorgeous birds are immediately identifiable by their pale eyes, their black and white faces, and the black ring of plumage at the base of their beaks. This is an extraordinarily beautiful bird and it has a fascinating lifestyle. One of the species we found up there was the Acorn Woodpecker. It also offers nearly 360 degrees of extraordinary views and wildlife that is totally different from what one sees down on the desert at the mountain’s base. The mountaintop is home to one of the world’s most important astronomical observatories. There is a nice paved road all the way to the summit at about 6800 feet. It’s about 40 miles southwest of Tucson and it is the northernmost peak of the Baboquivari chain of mountains. If you’ve never been to Kitt Peak it’s a must-see. Yesterday I rode up to the summit of Kitt Peak, as a guest of Sally Hansen and her husband, Robert Bender. Life on the slopes of mountains or at their summits can be totally different from what one finds down on the desert floor. Here, habitat is affected greatly by elevation and the presence or absence of water. One of the really fascinating things about living in southern Arizona is the dramatic changes in habitat that one experiences as one drives around. Reminder: You can enlarge any of the photos in this blog by clicking on it.
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